Ecu Articulation Agreement

Ecu Articulation Agreement: All You Need to Know

East Carolina University (ECU) is a renowned public research university situated in Greenville, North Carolina. ECU is known for its academic excellence and commitment to providing students with quality education and training that prepares them for professional success.

As part of its mission to provide quality education, ECU has established an articulation agreement with several community colleges in North Carolina. This agreement allows students who have completed their associate degrees at community colleges to easily transfer to ECU and continue their studies towards earning their bachelor`s degree.

What is an Articulation Agreement?

An articulation agreement is a formal agreement between two educational institutions that establishes the transfer of credits earned by students at one institution to another institution towards completion of a degree. Articulation agreements are designed to facilitate the seamless transfer of community college students to a four-year university. They streamline the transfer process by creating a clear and concise path for students to follow.

ECU has established an articulation agreement with over 60 community colleges across North Carolina, including Pitt Community College, Beaufort County Community College, and Roanoke-Chowan Community College, to name a few.

Benefits of the ECU Articulation Agreement

The ECU articulation agreement offers many benefits to students who want to transfer from a community college to ECU. Here are some of the main benefits:

1. Smooth Transfer Process: The articulation agreement provides a smooth and seamless transfer process for students who have completed their associate degree at a community college and wish to continue their studies at ECU.

2. Guaranteed Admission: Students who have earned their associate degree and meet the admission requirements outlined in the agreement are guaranteed admission to ECU.

3. Transfer of Credits: The agreement ensures that credits earned at a community college are transferable to ECU towards completion of a bachelor`s degree.

4. Cost Savings: Students can save money on tuition and room and board by completing their first two years at a community college with lower tuition rates.

How to Benefit from the ECU Articulation Agreement

To benefit from the ECU articulation agreement, students must follow the steps outlined in the agreement. These steps may include:

1. Complete an Associate Degree: Students must earn an associate degree at a community college that is a signatory of the articulation agreement.

2. Meet Admission Requirements: Students must meet the admission requirements of ECU, including minimum GPA requirements and course prerequisites.

3. Submit Transcripts: Students must submit their transcripts from their community college to ECU for evaluation.

4. Make a Transfer Plan: Students should work with their community college advisors and ECU advisors to create a transfer plan that outlines the required courses and the timeline for completion.

Conclusion

The ECU articulation agreement is an excellent opportunity for community college students who want to continue their studies at a four-year university. It offers a smooth transfer process, guaranteed admission, transfer of credits, and cost savings. Students who follow the steps outlined in the agreement can easily transfer to ECU and complete their bachelor`s degree.

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Likert Scale for Agreement

Likert scales can be distorted for a variety of reasons. Respondents can: Likert scaling is a bipolar scaling method that measures positive or negative responses to a statement. Sometimes an even-point scale is used when the middle option « neither agree nor disagree » is not available. This is sometimes called the « forced voting method » because the neutral option is removed. [11] The neutral option can be considered a simple option when a respondent is not sure, and it is therefore doubtful whether it is a true neutral option. A 1987 study found negligible differences between the use of « undecided » and « neutral » as an intermediate option on a five-point Likert scale. [12] Be careful with adjectives. When you use words in your survey to ask for concepts, you need to make sure people understand exactly what you mean. Your response options should include descriptive words that are easy to understand. There should be no confusion as to which grade is higher or higher than the following: is « approximately » more than « a lot »? It is advisable to start from the extremes (« extreme », « not at all ») and set the center of your scale to represent moderation (« moderate ») or neutrality (« neither agree nor disagree »), then use very clear terms – « very », « easy » – for the rest of the options. Different types of rating scales are designed to directly measure attitudes (i.e., the person knows that their attitude is being examined).

The most widely used is the Likert scale (1932). Survey questions on the Likert scale are essential for measuring a respondent`s opinion or attitude towards a particular topic and are an integral part of market research. The Likert scale is typically a five-, seven- or nine-point match scale used to measure respondents` approval of various statements. Organizational psychologist Rensis Likert developed the Likert scale to assess the degree of agreement or rejection of a symmetrical agreement-disagreement scale. In general, a set of instructions are used, each designed to examine a construction from a slightly different perspective. The strength of this technique is that it works in all disciplines – it is as applicable to a social science construction as it is to a marketing construction. Surveys are incomplete without an insightful question on the Likert scale. In this blog, we`ll look at some of the best examples of Likert scales used in surveys and questionnaires. Odd Likert scales are used when the survey creator intends to give respondents freedom for the type of feedback they give.

Named after its founder, psychologist Rensis Likert, the Likert scale question is used to understand how well respondents agree with a particular statement. The range given on this scale is used to better understand respondents` feelings and opinions. Match, frequency, probability, quality or importance can be measured using a Likert scale with appropriate anchors. Scales can be either a unipolar Likert scale or a bipolar Likert scale. Likert scales are great for diving deep into a particular topic so you know (more precisely) what people think about it. So don`t forget to use the likert survey questions whenever you learn more. A Likert scale assumes that the strength/intensity of a posture is linear, that is, on a continuum from firm agreement to strong disagreement, and assumes that attitudes can be measured. De Likert-Scale questions allow customers to indicate the extent to which they agree or disagree with a particular statement or express a neutral answer. Respondents are not required to make a binary choice between « agree » and « disagree. » These are used in Likert-scale surveys to create quantitative data for analysis. This form of Likert-scale questions first appeared in 1932 and is probably the most common format.

Note the medium and neutral response option, which allows respondents to record a response. This technique prevents survey participants from being forced to make a binary choice. The above advantages are countered by a number of disadvantages when using Likert scale questions. This Likert scale is used in situations related to consciousness or ideas or in similar situations where a neutral option is not needed. Even Likert-scale questions are used, where respondents are expected to give biased feedback. Discover an example of Likert-scale bipolar questions in our survey template on motivation and shopping experience. A Likert scale is the sum of the responses to several Likert elements. Since many Likert scales combine each constituent Likert element with its own instance of a visual analog scale (e.B. of a horizontal line on which the subject indicates a response by encircling or checking checkmarks), a single element itself is sometimes mistakenly referred to as a being or with a scale, this error leading to pervasive confusion in the literature and linguistic use of the field.

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Lessee Lessor Agreement

The lease is an obligation between the lessor and the tenant to use the property. The agreement defines the terms, sets out the obligations set by the court and other important issues related to the use of an asset. Both parties are required to comply with the established conditions. If the lessee performs an act that violates the lease concluded, the lessor, who is the rightful owner of the property, has the right to terminate the lease or to remove him from the lease. There are different types of leasing contracts (e.g. equipment rental, car rental, etc.B) that can be concluded depending on the suitability of the parties. Some lenders may also grant a « lease with option to purchase » lease, where some or all of the payments made by the tenant are eventually converted from the lease payments into a down payment for the eventual purchase of the leased asset. This type of agreement usually takes place in a commercial context, for example when renting large industrial facilities. But it is also common in a context of consumption with automobiles and even with residential real estate.

A tenant who is a tenant of a commercial or residential property may face various types of restrictions on the use of space. A commercial tenant could be granted certain rights to redevelop the property to better suit the company that will use the space. This may include repainting walls, adding panels related to the company`s brand, or installing equipment that will be used throughout the company. For a lessor, the main advantage of entering into a lease is that he retains ownership of the property while generating a return on his invested capital. For the tenant, regular payments may be easier to finance than the total purchase price of the property. In a lease, the tenant is defined as the party who pays for the use of the property or property. The lessor is the party that receives payments from the tenant in exchange for the use of his property or property. For example, in the case of a property or car, the landlord is the owner or car dealers; in the case of a trademark or brand name, the Lessor is the company that owns and has granted a franchisee the right to use the trademark or brand name. In the case of use in the road transport industry, the lessor designates the owner of a commercial vehicle who enters into a contract with the company that has the operating power to use the vehicle. For example, if you want to move your small business to an office, the owner could be the owner of the commercial office building. They would show you the available offices and discuss the amenities, size, and pricing structure for each.

A lessor is essentially someone who grants a lease to someone else. As such, a landlord owns property that is leased to a tenant under an agreement. The tenant makes a one-time payment or a series of periodic payments to the lessor in exchange for the use of the property. The two parties involved in the agreement are the lessor and the tenant. A landlord is a person or party who owns the property under the lease. The lessor holds the legal rights to a property. On the other hand, a tenant is a person or a party who takes over the property from the lessor (owner of the property). The tenant is often referred to as a tenant. The tenant is obliged to comply with the conditions set out in the rental agreement. If the tenant violates the contractual provisions, the rental agreement is considered null and void. For the duration of the rental period, the tenant is responsible for taking care of the property and performing regular maintenance if necessary. If the object of the rental agreement is an apartment, the tenant cannot make any structural changes without the consent of the owner.

Any damage to the property must be repaired before the end of the contract. If the tenant does not carry out the necessary repairs or does not replace the broken equipment, the owner has the right to charge the tenant the amount of the repairs in accordance with the rental agreement. The owner is also called the owner in leases that deal with real estate or real estate. The most common type of rental is for houses or apartments where individuals and families live. Because housing is an important public policy issue, many jurisdictions have created governing bodies to regulate and oversee the legal relationships and acceptable rental terms between landlords and tenants in this area. In New York State, for example, the New York State Housing and Community Renewal Division (DHCR) is responsible for managing rent regulation in the state, including New York City. This responsibility includes both rent control and rent stabilization. If you both agree on the right desk for your needs, the landlord will create an agreement that sets out the costs and rules for using the property. In this case, the lease specifies you as a tenant, the person responsible for making payments to the office in exchange for the use of the property. An operating lease is a type of lease where the lessor retains all the benefits and responsibilities associated with owning the asset.

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Legal Agreement Ukraine Nato

Even if the Minsk agreements are implemented as Moscow would like, it will still not allow Russia to achieve its strategic goals of keeping Ukraine in its own sphere of influence. The reintegration of the pro-Russian separatist region of Donbass into the Ukrainian political system will not give Russia a veto in Ukraine`s foreign or defense policy. Kiev will always be able to marginalize the self-proclaimed republics of Donetsk and Luhansk, just as President Volodymyr Zelensky did with pro-Russian oligarch Viktor Medvedchuk, his political party and TV channels. The implementation of the Minsk agreements could destabilize Ukraine in the short term, but Kiev will adapt quickly, and then NATO`s path to Ukraine – if not Ukraine`s to NATO – will be open. Moscow`s fixation on the Minsk agreements has prevented it from solving other problems in its relations with Ukraine, leaving Russia`s relations with the West hostage to Kiev`s maneuver. « The threat to our western borders is indeed increasing, as we have said many times, » Putin said Wednesday at a ceremony for ambassadors in the Kremlin. « In our dialogue with the United States and its allies, we will insist on the development of concrete agreements that prohibit any further eastward expansion of NATO and the placement of weapons systems in the immediate vicinity of Russian territory there. » As in the late 1960s, direct interaction between Moscow and Washington could provide a political framework for future détente in which agreements on European security would become possible. Nevertheless, an escalation remains likely, as unrealistic demands are placed in artificially short time frames, and too little emphasis is placed on diplomacy – and too much on the military aspect. « As we engage with the United States and its allies, we will insist on the development of concrete agreements that would preclude further eastward expansion of NATO and the stationing of weapons systems that pose a threat to us in the immediate vicinity of Russian territory. We propose to start substantive discussions on this subject.

In particular, I would like to stress that we need precisely legal and legal guarantees because our Western colleagues have not complied with their verbal obligations. In his speech yesterday at the expanded annual meeting of the Russian Defense Ministry corps, Putin gave his most comprehensive explanation to date as to why Russia wants the security guarantees outlined in the draft treaty and draft treaty. Repeating much of what he said in his speech to the State Department board last month, he said: « The growth of US and NATO forces near the Russian border and major military exercises, including unforeseen ones, are a source of concern. It is extremely alarming that elements of the global US defense system are stationed near Russia. The Mk 41 launchers, which are located in Romania and are to be stationed in Poland, are suitable for launching Tomahawk attack missiles. If this infrastructure continues to advance, and if US and NATO missile systems are stationed in Ukraine, their flight time to Moscow will be only 7 to 10 minutes, or even five minutes, for hypersonic systems. This is a major challenge for our security. In their video conference, Biden and Putin talked for two hours about building Russian forces near Ukraine, Putin explained the reasoning, and Biden warned of the possible consequences of deploying them. The White House then said: « President Biden expressed the deep concern of the United States and our European allies about the escalation of Russian armed forces around Ukraine, making it clear that in the event of a military escalation, the United States and our allies would respond with strong economic and other measures. President Biden reiterated his support for Ukraine`s sovereignty and territorial integrity and called for de-escalation and a return to diplomacy.

Both presidents have tasked their teams with the follow-up, and the United States will do so in close coordination with its allies and partners. The Kremlin issued a lengthy statement in which, among other things, it attributed responsibility for the current situation to NATO, not Russia, and said that NATO is « making dangerous efforts to conquer Ukrainian territory. » The statement also provided some more information on the desired outcome of the follow-up talks. Russia is « seriously interested in obtaining reliable and legally binding guarantees that prevent NATO`s eastward expansion » and the stationing of « weapons systems that pose a threat to Russia » nearby. The Kremlin statement also said Biden and Putin had « agreed to ask their representatives to conduct detailed consultations on these sensitive issues. » The reaction from NATO leaders has so far been strongly negative, but Biden has yet to comment on the issue. It is true that at present, at least, it does not have a sufficiently large majority in the Senate to ratify the legal guarantees of non-enlargement. For this reason, the nuclear deal with Iran has been presented as a political commitment rather than a contractual obligation. Not to mention that within NATO, the thirty member states should ratify the treaty obligations. Putin`s demand for legally binding agreements that NATO will not expand further east has limited its room for maneuver. It is hard to imagine alliance partners accepting such a thing, especially in a legally binding form that would have to be ratified by the Senate in the United States.

Either way, Moscow`s unrealistic demands – and their public announcement if such sensitive issues are better discussed in private – have raised suspicions in the West that this is just a cover-up operation and that Moscow`s tight deadline for starting talks indicates an imminent decision on a military operation. MAYNES: You know, for more than a month now, the United States has been sounding the alarm about 100,000 Russian forces gathering near the border with Ukraine. The Kremlin has repeatedly denied that its troops pose a threat, and yet it is now quite clear that Moscow has used this show of force to draw the US into discussions not only about Ukraine`s future, but also about NATO`s role in Eastern Europe. And what Russia says it wants are security guarantees – legally binding guarantees that, as you know, would not only prevent NATO from entering Ukraine and other states bordering Russia, but would also push the Alliance`s activities back to where they were in the late 1990s, in fact, before all these former communist countries of Eastern Europe joined them. On the 10th. In March 2018, NATO added Ukraine to the list of new NATO members (others, including Bosnia and Herzegovina and Georgia). A few months later, at the end of June, the Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada adopted a law on national security: the law defines the principles of the state`s national security and defense policy and focuses on ukraine`s integration into the European security, economic and legal system; Improve mutual relations with other states and finally membership of the EU and NATO. Regarding the draft agreement and the treaty, Putin said: « We already see that some of our critics interpret it as Russia`s ultimatum. Is this an ultimatum or not? Of course not.

As a reminder, everything our partners – let`s call them that – the United States has done in recent years to supposedly ensure its interests and security thousands of miles from its national territory – it has done these difficult things, the boldest things, without the approval of the UN Security Council. However, what they are doing, trying or planning in Ukraine does not happen thousands of miles from our national border. It`s at the door of our house. You have to understand that we simply don`t have a place to withdraw. The United States does not yet possess hypersonic weapons, but we know when it will have them. They will provide hypersonic weapons to Ukraine and then use them as cover. Arm extremists from a neighboring state and incite them against certain regions of the Russian Federation, such as Crimea, if they think the circumstances are favorable. .

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Lease Agreement of the Company

A lease is a contract between an owner and the tenant in which they describe their conditions of renting a property. A commercial lease is specific to tenants who use the property for commercial or residential purposes, depending on the type of property rented. However, some agreements are very detailed, which would sometimes turn away the supposed tenants. The solution, make it easy. So if you place it on a single page, it is not only easier to read, but also more acceptable to the parties involved. Commercial Sublease Agreement – An agreement that allows a current tenant who leases commercial real estate to vacate the premises to another tenant. A commercial lease is a contract for the rental of commercial, office or industrial space between a landlord and a tenant. The tenant pays a monthly amount to the landlord in exchange for obtaining the right to use the premises for commercial purposes. Commercial leases are generally longer than residential types, between 3 and 5 years, and it is common for the tenant to have the option to renew at predetermined monthly payments.

With JotForm, you have the option to add widgets for the electronic signature to your form and let your customer fill out the rest. An ideal use case is to create a PDF copy of the submitted agreement that can be printed. Instead of laboriously designing a PDF output for your contract, why not use one of the templates we`ve designed for you. If you are in the real estate sector, branding is important because you will share this agreement with many customers. With our revamped PDF editor, you can fully customize the template, add your own branding, change the order of questions or change the context of the terms and conditions. The most important of these documents is the lease, which tells your tenant the rules of life on your property and informs him of the services, if any, that you will provide. A fixed lease can help your tenant feel comfortable moving into your property. You should not accept payment from your tenant until they sign the lease. A variety of local and state laws may apply to your lease, so you should ask your attorney to review the agreement to make sure it`s legal.

Your agreement may also need to include specific terms depending on the location of your property. Unlike a residential lease, a commercial lease assumes that the property will be used for commercial purposes and not for residential purposes. The property for rent can be a simple office, an entire building, an independent retail store, a new restaurant or even a large warehouse for industrial purposes such as a production plant or self-storage facility. If the leased property is part of a larger building, the landlord can address any specific concerns and obligations regarding common areas such as parking lots or lobbies. (B) Subordination. The Tenant undertakes to make this Contract, at the request of the Lessor, subject to any mortgage placed by the Lessor on the demolished premises or property or on one or more of them, provided that the holder of such a mortgage concludes with the Tenant an agreement that binds the successors and assigns of the parties to the Tenant, under which the holder undertakes not to disturb the possession. peaceful and peaceful enjoyment and other rights of the tenant under this agreement. As long as the tenant continues to fulfill his obligations under this contract, in case of acquisition of the property by that owner through a seizure procedure or another owner agrees to accept the tenant as a tenant of the premises disappears in accordance with the terms of this agreement and to fulfill the obligations of the owner under this contract (but only as long as he is the owner of the unmasked premises), and the tenant agrees to recognize that landlord or any other person who acquires ownership of the demolished premises as the landlord. The parties undertake to execute and provide all appropriate instruments necessary for the execution of the agreements contained herein. Here you will find examples of simple and well-designed leases that will allow you to gather the necessary information and convert the online rental agreement form into a contractual document. JotForm has made a huge difference for real estate agents who collect data on real estate applications, whether for rentals, loans, or qualified leads from sellers and people.

With the aim of offering convenience to all industry professionals in every possible way, we have developed an editable, free and professionally designed real estate PDF template for real estate companies that can be converted into real estate law documents needed to carry out real estate transactions such as buying, renting or selling a property. Whether you need leases, leases, real estate contracts, mortgage commitments, loans or letters of authorization, we have perfect templates for any real estate agency. You can choose from our variety of stunning and unique real estate PDF templates that you can start and customize to get started faster, or you can create real estate documents from scratch with our very easy-to-use PDF editor. Whatever your technical knowledge, you can easily customize or create a PDF document you need for your real estate business. JotForm PDF Editor offers the easiest way to complete your real estate business by helping you edit, create and protect your real estate PDF files quickly and easily! Turn your form responses into real PDF documents now! Automatically download, print, or share PDF documents with your customers right after they submit your property forms. We can be your excellent source for the best solutions to automate and manage workflows in the real estate industry. Event Space Rental – An agreement to rent an environment for an event. You can find commercial rental models online, but these need to be tailored to the needs of the business and property. If you have any questions about drafting a commercial lease, it`s best to contact a real estate attorney who is familiar with the laws and requirements for leases in your state.

One of the most important sections of your lease describes when rent payments are due. For example, you could require the tenant to make their first rent payment before arriving at the property and for subsequent payments to be due on the first of each month. You can also charge penalties for late payment. A commercial lease should always be executed when a business owner rents a property for the purpose of managing it. Commercial leases are binding contracts and protect both the landlord and the tenant. Unless you`re dealing with an established business, there`s a good chance you`re dealing with an entrepreneur or small business. Therefore, you need to do a background and credit check to see their financial situation. Companies do this because it is often cheaper for them to rent than for them to buy the property.

Commercial leases allow businesses to negotiate terms and responsibilities with the owner and provide a way to get by if they need to move or close a store. It makes sense for businesses to rent, especially chain stores and retail centers. In general, a commercial lease covers the information of the landlord and tenant, which may include a guarantor. rent; the duration of the rental period; and all relevant information that counts as the duration of the rental agreement. In the case of real estate or an apartment, a rental agreement usually provides for a rental for a short period, usually 30 days. If the tenant or landlord does not notify you to move, the rental agreement is automatically extended. The terms of the agreement can also be changed monthly. Contact a lawyer or draft the lease yourself. Be sure to collect all the information about the property and the tenant and sign the contract. Once completed, the document must be signed with the tenant and the owner in the presence of a notary.

In this way, the signatures will be proven and the agreement will have much more chances to defend itself in court if its legality is ever questioned. .

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Law Office Confidentiality Agreement

What happens if I use my employer`s property to develop a new product that is completely different from what is protected by the NDA? Even if you do not technically disclose the property described in the NDA, you may still be in breach of the agreement. Many non-disclosure agreements contain clauses that prevent the recipient from benefiting from disclosure in any way, unless expressly permitted in the agreement. For example, the recipient of the source code of the software should not be allowed to use the source code as a basis for developing its own software, even if, prima facie, the resulting software does not infringe the copyright of the original software represented by the disclosed source code. Before a confidential agreement can be enforceable, it must have appropriate limitations, including reasonably limited scope. There are several common-sense exclusions in most confidential disclosure agreements, including the following: At Siegel & Dolan, our employment lawyers use more than 70 years of combined experience to advise our clients and support their career goals. This includes helping them avoid reckless deals or actions, including those involving trade secrets and proprietary information. Non-disclosure agreements are also referred to as confidentiality agreements, non-disclosure agreements or CDAs. Employers often require their employees to sign confidentiality agreements as part of the employment contract. In some cases, the employer may need to require the employee to sign a confidentiality agreement if their work gives them access to sensitive company information. For the agreement to be valid, it must contain reasonable expectations and must not be of an extreme nature.

This cannot be unfair to the employee or exaggerated. General knowledge and skills acquired during employment are not considered inside information. A non-disclosure agreement (NDA), also known as a confidentiality agreement, is a contract between two or more parties that is entered into to protect certain company information. In a non-disclosure agreement, one or more parties agree not to disclose certain information to third parties. Typically, NDAs are created between an employer and an employee, a business and an independent contractor, or two businesses. A non-disclosure agreement can be unilateral or bilateral, depending on the situation. Priori`s organized legal marketplace makes it easy to find and hire a lawyer who specializes in contracts and intellectual property and can help you create a confidentiality agreement to protect your business. A confidentiality agreement for lawyers is designed to allow clients to have open and confidential communications with their in-house and external lawyers.3 min read Executives and others who intentionally or unconsciously violate a labour secrecy agreement by sharing covered information with their new employer could soon receive an injunction and a claim for damages. For example, a salesperson who has had a customer relationship for years may believe that the information they have obtained about the customer through their own hard work belongs to them, as they see fit to do if they continue.

You may experience a rude awakening instead. Many clients come to us after their former employer threatened or initiated a legal dispute to enforce the terms of a non-disclosure agreement. When this happens, our experienced and strategic litigators take a clear and holistic view of the provisions of the document to determine its scope and applicability, as well as actions alleged to violate its terms. Labour secrecy laws allow an employer and an employee to enter into contracts for the use of confidential, sensitive or private information to which the employee has access while working for a company. In general, employers make confidentiality agreements a requirement for employment. For example, the employer may prohibit the employee from revealing company trade secrets or from not talking to strangers about the company`s actions. The lawyers at Siegel & Dolan in Chicago have extensive experience in analyzing and designing the scope of confidentiality and non-disclosure agreements for employees. Our award-winning labor lawyers in Chicago advise, review, and negotiate the terms of confidentiality agreements on behalf of executives, employees, and others.

With clear, informed and practical advice, we work closely with our clients to ensure that they fully assess the impact and impact of these documents and avoid missteps that could jeopardize their career or livelihood. In addition to prohibiting the unlawful disclosure of protected information, confidential agreements should also prohibit the unauthorized use of confidential information. Non-disclosure agreements signed with employees and independent contractors should ensure that employees can only use confidential information for the work for which they were hired. Companies, when advised by competent lawyers, will draft confidentiality provisions with sufficient detail and necessary to overcome challenges as they are too vague or cover information that is not actually confidential or protectable. A strong confidentiality clause usually includes details about: If you need more information about the Confidentiality Agreements Act, you can publish your legal requirements in the UpCounsel marketplace. UpCounsel only accepts the top 5% of lawyers on its website. UpCounsel`s lawyers come from law schools such as Harvard Law and Yale Law and have an average of 14 years of legal experience, including working with or on behalf of companies such as Google, Menlo Ventures and Airbnb. Agreements must be drafted in a certain way to be enforceable, to protect information ranging from formulas, inventions, trade secrets and others. A detailed confidentiality agreement increases its effectiveness.

Compared to more restrictive non-compete obligations, a confidentiality agreement is more likely to be enforced. Confidentiality agreements are essential for the protection of intellectual property, trade secrets or other proprietary information. Agreements provide additional legal protection greater than the infringement of patented or protected information. The company not only protects itself during the individual`s employment, but it also prevents the sharing of information when the employee leaves the company. Confidentiality agreements protect a company from unauthorized disclosure of trade secrets. An experienced lawyer can help you draft, review and negotiate a confidentiality agreement. Your lawyer can also provide you with sound legal advice on the contract and represent you if there are any disputes about the document in the future. Employment contracts often include a confidentiality agreement. This type of agreement, also known as a non-disclosure or non-disclosure agreement, is used to protect and maintain the confidentiality of the Company`s intellectual property. Confidentiality agreements are also used between business partners when confidential information is shared by inventors and entrepreneurs.

A confidentiality agreement is valid for the entire time of the employee in a company and for a predetermined period of time after the employee has left the company. Typically, a non-disclosure agreement lasts about one to three years and prohibits the former employee from certain activities. These agreements generally have two prohibitions, namely: In consultation with our clients, we develop and implement the most appropriate approach to achieve a positive and conclusive result, whether through negotiations or a vigorous defense that calls into question the validity of the agreement. Undertakings may submit such contracts at the beginning of the employment relationship, during it or when the employment relationship is concluded under a departure agreement. Examples of information that should often be confidential include: personnel records, trade secrets, customer lists, business strategies, and financial information. .

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Lack of Probate Affidavit Form Washington State

___ The deceased left no will; or ___ The deceased has left a final will that has not been examined and a true copy of which is attached, and it has never been revoked; or ___ Deceased left a final will, which is in __ Question: Are the costs much lower than the cost of a discount, which allows you to completely avoid buying the new policy? What might be acceptable if you can find it is to acquire the title insurance company`s written commitment now to issue a new title insurance policy in the future on behalf of a potential buyer of the property. The name « Affidavit Lack of Probate » is misleading in that it refers only to the lack of estate in the county where the property is located in Washington. In fact, the deceased`s estate may have already been examined in another jurisdiction where he or she was resident. For example, a common scenario involves a British Columbia resident who owns a vacation rental property in Whatcom County, Washington State. After the death of the owner, it is necessary to clarify the ownership of the property in Washington, regardless of an estate in British Columbia, where the court does not have the power to do so. Whether or not the owner has a will, the affidavit of no estate, if registered in Whatcom County, should avoid a second (or « accessory ») estate. Suggestion: If the deceased left property that would otherwise require an estate to remove their title, you might consider seeing if you can find a title insurance company willing to issue a policy for the property (now or later) if you make an affidavit (and a will of the deceased) under the deceased`s papers. Find the title policy that the deceased bought when they bought the property, call them, let them know about your situation and ask for advice, by . B their willingness to issue a new title policy for the property now or in the future if you execute it and give them a diminishing affidavit. Be prepared, though: Washington`s law offers an incomplete solution to the problem of transferring ownership of real estate in the event of death outside the domain.

In the event of death, real estate in Washington can generally only occur « outside the estate » if it does: and in limited cases, the affidavit of the absence of an estate is often a recognized way to avoid probate proceedings if the deceased did not have a trust, a colocation with survivor rights, a community ownership agreement, or another non-estate alternative. The property does not have what is called a « clear title », that is, the ownership of the property is not insurable, and the buyer, if he is willing to buy the property, is ready to buy it not for full market value, but only at a significantly reduced price. For more information about issuing policies for this form, see Policies. 9. At the time of death, the total value of the deceased`s estate was approximately $_ All debts of the testator, including but not limited to all expenses of the last illness, funeral and burial of the deceased, as well as all applicable federal and state inheritance or estate taxes, were paid in full, with the exception of the following: __ it is not necessary to file an estate. This scenario may include a smaller estate or even a larger estate with property in Washington if there are limited heirs and no creditors. If the affidavit is registered about the absence of an estate, it should avoid an estate in the first place. 1.

An affidavit is not an act or transfer that is the legally recognized type of transfer of ownership. 2. The affidavit is not a judicial finding, but merely a factual confirmation that the beneficiaries of the deceased`s will or the heirs of an intestate estate should be entitled to their interest in the property. 3. The affidavit may not fulfill a grantor`s future security obligations in the event of onward transfers by means of the statutory security instrument. 4. If it is necessary to deposit a discount for: (a) accessing a locker; (b) negotiate with creditors and publish a notice from creditors to impose a shorter response time on unknown creditors; (c) plead on behalf of the estate; (d) find heirs who are not easy to identify; (e) or for other compelling reasons. 5.

Some Washington counties do not recognize the affidavit as a means of transferring title, such as .B. in King County. A probate procedure may be necessary for reasons other than the transfer of ownership of real estate, for example, the estate consists of more than $60,000 in personal property. .

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King County Personal Property Tax Leasehold Improvements

Even if the rental assets were taxable entities in this case, they could not be valued on the basis of the cost of the improvements, but must be valued at a price that would lead to a fair and voluntary cash sale[6], as required by law. This was the precursor to our current charter, RCW 84.04.080, and it is clear that leases were defined as personal property for tax purposes, so interest on rent could be taxed and tax could be levied if the leased land was exempt. Shortly after this change in law, this court repeated the rule that, normally, in the case of leases between individuals, the entire estate must be estimated and taxed as a unit and that the tax burden is a contractual matter between the landlord and the tenant. Trimble *63 c. Seattle, 64 Wash. 102, 116 p. 647 (1911). This rule was expressly upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court in Trimble v. Seattle, 231 U.S. 683, 58 L. Ed. 435, 34 pp.

Ct. 218 (1914). If we understand the county`s argument, it does not resist the argument that the improvements are real estate, but apparently argues that the value of the property and use of the improvements reflects the taxable value of the hereditary building right[2] and, as such, is taxable for Clark corporations as additional personal property that has not been previously reported. The county also emphasizes that the property value of improvements is at least the cost of improvements and that, therefore, the cost of improvements can be used as a measure of lease value. [2] Ad valorem property taxes are primarily material in nature. The tax is levied on the property itself, not on the owners of the various interests in the land. *64 If the interest on the commission is private interest, a single tax is levied on the entire estate. If ownership of royalty interest is in the possession of the State and is therefore exempt from tax and unavoidable by tax privilege, the taxable interest on ownership must be taxed separately. The collection of the tax on land interest is carried out by the fact that the tenant is personally obliged to pay the tax. However, this legal framework does not intend to create the very complicated fragmentation that would occur if each of the myriads of sublets under a long-term lease of highly developed public lands were assessed separately and taxed as a property right. The single assessment rule requires that a crown land lease be assessed and taxed as a unit on the value of the primary leased property.

The county`s attempt to value the sublease based on the cost of the improvements and to value that value separately from the value of the master lease is not reflected in our tax structure. [4] We would like to highlight this « if any » because it is easy to see that improvements that could be of significant value to a tenant by using the premises for specific purposes would not add to the value of the building. We recently had the opportunity to reiterate unequivocally that a lease should not be valued separately when determining the value of a property for tax purposes. Alaska Land Co.c. King County, 77 Wn.2d 247, 254, 461 p.2d 339 (1969). This is an appeal against a decision ordering the sale by the King County Treasurer under an arrest warrant *60 of the seizure of personal property of four different companies that operate eight restaurants in King County. These companies had refused to pay certain « additional personal wealth taxes » levied on them, which they claim were illegal and void. It is therefore clear that the county`s attempt to identify the cost of improvements as a determination of the tax value of leases and to assess that value separately from interest on fees violates the general plan of our property tax laws with respect to the six restaurants located on private property. The potential value of the building improvements[4] should have been reflected in the assessments of the interest in the levy. The history of property tax laws shows that the legislator did not want to give the expert the alternative of taxing improvements on the hereditary building right and not on the hereditary building right itself. An in-depth analysis of this point can be found at Pier 67, Inc.

v. King County, 78 Wn.2d 48, 469 P.2d 902 (1970). [6] The factors that can reasonably be considered by the county in determining the price that would be obtained in the event of a fair and voluntary sale for cash payment are discussed in Pier 67, Inc.c. King County, 78 Wn.2d 48, 469 P.2d 902 (1970). Although we confirm the court of first instance by issuing an injunction, we do not agree that the reasons for this decision can be expressed in such a simple and summary manner. The importance of the questions asked warrants further examination of the district`s position. We would like to clarify at the beginning that the personal property of the traditional restaurant (the removable ones) of the eight restaurants of 1961 has been taxed and that the taxes have been paid. The taxes that the county is not allowed to levy are what it calls « additional personal property taxes. » These were valued against the four Clark companies, which cover the eight restaurants, for the year 1961, after King County tax authorities were informed by the State Tax Commission of an audit of the Clark companies` books, which found that in 1961, about $375,000 had been invested in improvements, additions and modifications to the eight restaurants leased by the Clark Companies. These expenses ranged from a high of $107,197.43 to a low of $13,771.98, including two in the range of $65,000 to $70,000. Based on these expenses (which included architects` fees), additional personal property taxes were levied on leasehold improvements at each of the eight restaurants. [3] This was a measure to prevent King County from levying personal property taxes on rental interests in tidal areas of the state. That court ruled that the hereditary right to build was immovable property and that the court of first instance had duly rejected the plaintiff`s claim.

The trial court accepted the Clark companies` theory that improvements resulting from expenses discovered by the audit could not be easily outsourced and attached to floors and walls, should be part of real estate and *61 should be taxed as such and not as personal property. The trial court therefore permanently prohibited King County, its agents or officials from « taking possession, offering, selling or selling the personal property of the Clark companies `for the satisfaction or payment` of the disputed taxes, calling it « illegal, illegal, void and taxable ». The county contends that the purpose of this act is to prohibit all tax actions brought after the expiry of the time limit provided for by the law. The Clark Companies are pushing for this not to apply to lawsuits filed to prohibit the collection of illegal and zero taxes. In Moeller v. Gormley, 44 Wash. 465, 87 P. 507 (1906)[3] This court held that a lease of Crown land constituted a taxable interest, but also found that such an interest was real property and that the King County official who had assessed it as personal property could be excluded from the collection of the personal property taxes so assessed. The difficulty of levying property taxes on hereditary rental property when the State or other government agency owned the costs was obvious, and Parliament reacted quickly by enacting chapter 108 of the Statutes of Session of 1907, which provided in section 1 of the Statutes of Session: (3) We would like to emphasize this, and this in itself should be decisive for this particular case, That even though the assets leased by the Clark Companies are considered « taxable leases, » King County has made no effort to determine the value of these property interests in accordance with RCW`s statutory mandate 84.40.030: The county`s position is not supported by the laws of that state with respect to the taxation of real estate and personal property. In order to clarify some existing confusions, which are exacerbated by the county`s arguments in this case, it becomes necessary to examine to some extent the historical evolution of our property tax laws in terms of hereditary building rights on private and public lands.

Although no argument was put forward in this case, County *65 could have argued that RCW 84,04,080 gives the appraiser the alternative of taxing improvements to the two restaurants directly on state land, rather than trying to tax the value of these leases relative to the cost of the improvements. We quote RCW 84.04.080 again with the addition we just referred to. [4] The limitation period is an affirmative defence, and since the county has not confirmed it, it is considered null and void. Boyle v. Clark, 47 Wn.2d 418, 287 p.2d 1006 (1955). Since the affirmative defence has been waived, it is not necessary to consider whether the law would apply to an application for an injunction. There is another issue that needs to be discussed in this case. The county submits that the injunction sought by clark corporations was time-barred by the statute of limitations, RCW 84.68.060. The law reads as follows: [5] This wording clearly considers property of building rights that are not taxable as separate entities […].

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Joint Controller Agreement Clinical Trials

It is increasingly common to find hospitals and regulators in European countries that defend the independent control model. Here, the parties defend an origin-based approach to defining the controller, where each controller is responsible for the data it inserts into the system, meaning that for the purposes of the clinical trial, the sponsor is responsible for the key coded data it inserts into the study systems, and the sites are responsible for the named data, that they insert into medical care systems (e.B e.g., the patient.B medical history). One of the most important tasks of the controller, the joint controller and the processor is that the personal data collected and processed during a clinical trial must be adequately protected. This responsibility applies regardless of whether the personal data is a regular or special category of personal data. The draft guidelines also emphasise that an organisation may be considered a controller without having access to personal data processed on its behalf and in accordance with its instructions. In practice, this means that a pharmaceutical company could be a controller if it determines the essential means and purposes for which patients` personal health data is processed by a healthcare professional, even if the company does not have access to such patient data. The relationship between the controller and the processor must be governed by a contract or other legal act, such as . B a data processing agreement. This relationship can be considered subordinate since the processor must act on the instructions of the controller and not the other way around. If a subcontractor does not act accordingly, they can be fined for non-compliance with the GDPR. In a clinical trial, a hospital must act according to the sponsor`s instructions when processing the personal data of study participants.

On the other hand, if the investigator is not involved in the design of the clinical trial protocol and merely follows and implements that protocol as developed and designed by the sponsor, the investigator is a processor and the sponsor is the controller. To answer this point, the draft directive introduces a distinction between « substantial means » and « non-essential means » for the processing of personal data. The essential means that could be determined solely by the controller include the type of personal data processed and the categories of data subjects, the duration of the processing and the recipients of the personal data. The most common circumstances in which the parties are joint controllers are when they are involved in the same processing or when the parties pursue complementary or closely related objectives. This could be the case, for example, if there is a mutual benefit of the same processing operation. Any type of entity can play the role of controller. This means that an organization, an individual or even a group of individuals can assume the role of controller. The controller exercises influence over the processing on the basis of its decision-making power.

The decision as to why and how personal data are processed may be taken solely by the controller or jointly with other bodies. However, it is always the controller who must decide on the means and purposes of the processing of personal data. A controller may be briefly defined as the natural or legal person, public authority, agency or any other body which, alone or jointly with others, determines the purposes and means of the processing of personal data. [1] Second, some sponsors of clinical trials outside the EEA have argued that the GDPR does not apply to them at all because they do not have access to identifiable patient data. In a clinical trial, a principal investigator may be responsible for clinical research purposes, jointly with the sponsor or a subcontractor, and an independent data controller may be solely for the purposes of patients` healthcare. Therefore, it seems that the responsibilities lie with the individual actors. In this context, in this case, study sites and sponsors make important decisions about how personal data is processed in clinical trials. As a result, they can be considered as joint controllers. The relationship between the proponent and the experimental sites could be interpreted differently in cases where the proponent determines the objectives and essential elements of the means and where the researcher has very limited room for manoeuvre. »; A security measure that the parties can implement is the pseudonymization of personal data. The data is processed in such a way that the personal data can no longer be attributed to a specific study participant without the use of additional information [4]. This additional information must be kept separately and the technical and organisational measures must guarantee the anonymity of the personal data.

In a clinical trial, an example would be the pseudonymization of data collected from the sponsor`s reporting forms. For example, by the hospital or testing facility assigning a code to each study participant. The key code used is also kept separately and securely. The 29 WP attempted to clarify the situation by publishing a notice No. 1/2010 on the terms « controller » and « processor » on 16 February 2010, in which it was stated the following: In the context of a clinical trial, the sponsor is considered to be the controller, since it is the sponsor who determines why and how personal data are processed. . . .

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Islamic Marriage Contract in Usa Pdf

This resource provides an overview of marriage and divorce among American Muslims for judges, lawyers, lawyers, social service providers, imams, community leaders, and community members. The guide explores Islamic and American family law issues regarding the religious and cultural practices of American Muslim couples and families. There is a significant difference between Islam as a faith and the different cultures of individual Muslims, but faith-based marital celebration is a common practice, similar to most Americans. Most couples with Islamic marriage contracts straddle the U.S. legal system when they register for a civil marriage license, and for some in the event of divorce, when they submit the contract to a U.S. court for enforcement. Since potential problems and barriers may arise at this interface due to a lack of understanding between the court and the parties, this resource is intended to facilitate the process by bridging the information gap. With a better understanding, legal professionals can help protect the civil rights of Muslims and all Americans, and Muslim communities can support couples by ensuring that their matrimonial rights are preserved. resources on domestic violence in Muslim communities; Islamic women`s rights; and notions of gender, race, culture and identity for Muslim women. Building on a history of shared values and overlapping work, the Partnership to End Gender Islamophobia brings together HEART, Justice for Muslims Collective and Vigilant Love to build analytics, tools and powers to reduce gender Islamophobia. This workshop is specifically aimed at practitioners in the field of gender-based violence and gender equality. We focus on how practitioners can better understand how sexist Islamophobia manifests itself in their work and how they can respond holistically.

The workshop will focus on the intersection of gender-based Islamophobia, gender-based violence and reproductive justice. The workshop focuses on the invisibility of state violence for understanding gender-based violence and in particular the impact of the war on terrorism and Islamophobia on Muslim survivors of gender-based violence. In addition, this workshop includes discussions on intra-community solidarity and what can be done in broader Asian-American spaces to combat gender-based Islamophobia. Maha Alkhateeb Peaceful Families Project sponsored by the Asian Pacific Institute on Gender-Based Violence & Battered Women`s Justice Project 2012. . .

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