avril 23rd, 2022 at 6:53
(Non classé)
Mastering Subject Verb Agreement: A Guide for Writers and Editors
Subject verb agreement is an essential aspect of English grammar that can have a significant impact on the clarity and readability of your writing. It refers to the correct matching of subjects with their corresponding verb forms. When done correctly, it can make your writing more effective and persuasive, while incorrect usage can confuse and distract readers.
As a writer or editor, it is important to understand the basic rules of subject verb agreement and how to apply them accurately. Here are some tips to help you master subject verb agreement in your writing:
1. Identify the subject of the sentence:
The subject of a sentence is the noun or pronoun that performs the action of the verb or is being described. It is essential to identify the subject in order to match it with the correct verb form. For example:
– The dog (subject) barks (verb).
– She (subject) is (verb) a talented musician.
2. Understand singular and plural nouns:
A singular noun refers to one person, place, or thing, while a plural noun refers to more than one. It is crucial to match singular subjects with singular verbs and plural subjects with plural verbs. For example:
– The boy (singular subject) runs (singular verb).
– The boys (plural subject) run (plural verb).
3. Pay attention to irregular verbs:
Irregular verbs can be tricky to master, as they do not follow the standard rules for verb conjugation. For example:
– The children (plural subject) have (irregular plural verb) eaten their dinner.
– The deer (singular subject) run (irregular singular verb) through the forest.
4. Check for subject-verb consistency:
Consistency is key when it comes to subject verb agreement. Make sure that the subject and verb remain consistent throughout the sentence and paragraph. For example:
– Sarah (singular subject) loves (singular verb) to read books, watch movies, and play sports.
– The students (plural subject) are (plural verb) studying hard for their exams and preparing for graduation.
5. Watch out for tricky subject-verb pairs:
Some subject-verb pairs can be difficult to identify and match correctly. Here are a few examples:
– Collective nouns: Collective nouns, such as team, group, and committee, can be either singular or plural, depending on the context. For example: The team (singular subject) is (singular verb) preparing for the championship game. The committee (plural subject) are (plural verb) divided on the issue.
– Indefinite pronouns: Indefinite pronouns, such as anyone, everyone, and someone, are always singular and require singular verb agreement. For example: Everybody (singular subject) knows (singular verb) that the early bird catches the worm.
– Compound subjects: Compound subjects, or subjects consisting of two or more nouns or pronouns connected by and, require plural verb agreement. For example: Tom and Jerry (compound subject) are (plural verb) going to the party together.
In conclusion, mastering subject verb agreement is crucial for effective writing and editing. By following these tips and practicing consistently, you can ensure that your writing is clear, concise, and grammatically correct. Remember to always identify the subject, understand singular and plural nouns, pay attention to irregular verbs, check for consistency, and watch out for tricky subject-verb pairs. With time and practice, you can become a master of subject-verb agreement!
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avril 22nd, 2022 at 17:24
(Non classé)
Intuit Software End User License Agreement: A Comprehensive Guide
As a user of Intuit software, it is important to understand the terms and conditions of the end user license agreement (EULA) before agreeing to use the software. The Intuit Software End User License Agreement outlines the legal terms and conditions that govern the use of the software, and it is important to read and understand it thoroughly.
What is Intuit Software?
Intuit is a financial software company that provides accounting, tax preparation, and financial management software. Some of their well-known products include QuickBooks, TurboTax, and Mint. Intuit software is used by millions of individuals and small business owners all over the world.
What is an End User License Agreement?
An end user license agreement (EULA) is a legal agreement between a software company and the end user (you). This agreement sets out the terms and conditions under which the software may be used. By accepting the terms of the EULA, you are agreeing to abide by the terms of the agreement, which may include limitations on how the software may be used, warranties, and liability.
What is Covered in the Intuit Software End User License Agreement?
The Intuit Software End User License Agreement covers a variety of topics, including:
– License: The agreement outlines the terms of the license, including how the software may be used, how many copies of the software may be installed, and how long the license is valid.
– Restrictions: The agreement sets out restrictions on how the software may be used, such as limitations on copying, modifying, or reverse engineering the software.
– Ownership: The agreement outlines who owns the software and any associated intellectual property rights.
– Warranty: The agreement includes any warranties that Intuit provides with the software, such as that the software will perform as advertised.
– Liability: The agreement sets out limitations on Intuit`s liability for any damages resulting from the use of the software.
– Termination: The agreement outlines how the license may be terminated, such as if you violate the terms of the agreement.
Why it is Important to Understand the Intuit Software End User License Agreement?
It is important to understand the Intuit Software End User License Agreement because it sets out the terms and conditions under which you may use the software. By agreeing to the terms of the agreement, you are legally bound to abide by them. Failure to do so could result in legal action being taken against you.
Additionally, the agreement includes important information about warranties and liability. By understanding the terms of the agreement, you can make an informed decision about whether or not to use the software and what risks you may be taking on.
Conclusion
The Intuit Software End User License Agreement is an important legal document that governs the use of Intuit software. By reading and understanding the terms of the agreement, you can make an informed decision about whether or not to use the software and what risks you may be taking on. If you have any questions about the agreement, it is important to seek legal advice before agreeing to use the software.
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avril 20th, 2022 at 8:56
(Non classé)
This is the contractually agreed form of it. It`s not the same thing – it`s a possessive pronoun that means « of it. » Keywords: list of contracted forms, short forms, contracted modalities, contracted verb forms, abbreviated forms of verbs Children often receive contracted words as spelling lists that they can learn at home or as part of their homework. The hat can never be contracted with its subject (he, she or she) if it is the main verb of the sentence and is in the present tense. The mere presence of the verb HAVE (have | hat) is often contracted with a subject. Connect the conjugated verb to the subject and replace the first two letters of the verb with an apostrophe. Let`s look at a list of contracted forms of verbs (with their extended form) so you know how to use them: children often write « from » instead of the contracted form of « to have », « ve » (i.e. « I could from » instead of « I could »). Again, it`s informal and it`s more common when you speak. When we write a short form, we replace the missing letter with ` (called an apostrophe). We didn`t meet. We didn`t meet (less frequently).
We didn`t meet (more often). The arrangements may, may, must, must and may also be contracted if they are used as aid. For example, « He can`t, » « She shouldn`t have come, » and « I wouldn`t have done it. » The contracted form « not to have » is more common than the contraction with no. However, this may vary depending on the region you live in. Examples of contracted words (two original words and contraction/contracted words) can be used in speech and informal writing. B for example when writing notes or writing to friends and family, but should be avoided for formal writing where the two original words should be used (e.B not instead of no). Contractions are formally taught in grade 2 as part of the children`s work/spelling teaching. Contracted forms of verbs are informal and are more commonly used in language. If you want to emphasize the fact that you are not involved in something, you may be more inclined to use the contracted « no » form at the time of speaking, although both contracted forms are perfectly correct.
We can also use some short forms with here, there and that: A contraction is an abbreviated form of a verb that is used when two words are combined to form one. Contractions are commonly used in everyday language, so children are familiar with these words but may not know where they come from, and the grammatical terminology we use to describe them is « contracted. » The teacher will introduce the term and show the children examples. They will discuss when and how they will be used. The teacher models contractions in writing and models the identification of contractions in texts by reading. Children can get fun activities that they can do individually or in small groups, such as: they cannot be used in formal, academic or professional documents where every word must be written in full. In American English, has is usually not contracted with a subject if it is the main verb of a sentence. I wouldn`t have – I wouldn`t have – I wouldn`t have had the contractually agreed form « is/are not » and « no » are used interchangeably and you`ll both say. We often use short forms with question words (such as, who, what, etc.) in spoken English: we often use short forms (called contractions) in spoken English. For example, instead of saying I`m here, we often say I`m here. Instead of it being late, let`s say it`s late.
There is no difference in meaning between these two forms of contraction, but contractions with them are not more common. The contraction there is a homophone (it sounds exactly like the words she and there, but has a different meaning). However, « a » can never be contracted if it is the main verb in the sentence and in the third person present (he, she, he). You don`t have – you don`t – they don`t have it You can also use the form contracted with a name, for example, « the dog is on the couch » (the dog is on the couch) and « Alice is here » (Alice is here). Contracted forms are often used in everyday spoken language and informal written language such as emails and text messages. In English grammar, we can use the contracted form of a verb when we speak or write informally. .
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avril 20th, 2022 at 0:21
(Non classé)
If you are unable to complete an online transfer, please visit a Wells Fargo office. If an order inconsistently describes the person who will receive the transfer (« Beneficiary ») with their name and account number, the transfer may be made on the basis of the account number, even if the account number identifies a person other than the beneficiary. If a transfer request inconsistently describes a financial institution with its name and identification number, the identification number may be used as the correct identification of the financial institution. You acknowledge that it is your responsibility to provide Wells Fargo with all information requested by the Recipient`s bank, including the reason for payment, if necessary. Sending transfers without the required information may result in a delay, return or additional charges to the line. You further acknowledge that the beneficiary`s account number and the beneficiary`s bank identification number (e.B. IBAN, RTN, IRC and/or SWIFT BIC) that you provide as part of an order are complete and accurate, and you understand that you could lose the transfer amount if the information is incorrect. Online transfers are usually sent on the same business day if they are submitted before 14:00.m Pacific Time for domestic and international wires. Otherwise, it will be sent the next business day.
This section contains additional terms that apply only to orders initiated by an individual in the United States to transfer funds to a recipient in another country for personal, family, or household purposes (each, an « outbound international consumer transfer »). This section does not apply to orders sent to a payee in the United States, orders initiated by a non-consumer, or orders initiated by a consumer for non-personal, non-family or non-domestic use. In the event of any conflict between any provision of this Section and any provision of the rest of this Addendum, the OAA or the agreement governing your financial account, the provision of this Section 15 shall prevail with respect to international transfers of outgoing consumers. Domestic and international transfers sent via online remittances are usually sent on the same business day if submitted before 2:00 p.m.m, Pacific Time. Otherwise, they will be sent the next business day. Easily access your cable history online through Wells Fargo Online. If you still prefer to transfer money, there are only a few steps to get started.³ When you contact us, please let us know: (a) your name, address and phone number where we can reach you during business hours; (b) the name of the beneficiary and, if known, his telephone number and address; (c) the date, dollar amount and transaction confirmation number of the outgoing international transfer of consumers; and (d) the error or problem with the transfer and why you think it is an error or problem. Wells Fargo offers its customers several ways to send money using the Wells Fargo online program. With this service, you can send domestic transfers to more than 200 countries worldwide online or with the Wells Fargo mobile app.¹ After filling in all your personal and banking information, you will also need the transfer recipient`s information to process the transfer. Now that you know how, how much does Wells Fargo charge for transfers? The initial transfer fee will be indicated online on the transfer request form.
However, you can expect to pay the following transfer fees with Wells Fargo. This Addendum (« Addendum ») and the wells Fargo Online Access Agreement (« OAA »), as well as your Financing Agreement (defined below), contain the terms and conditions that govern your use of the Wells Fargo Online Transfer Service (the « Service »). « Financial Account Agreement » means the agreement that governs the account you use to fund an online transfer. If Wells Fargo is informed that Wells Fargo has not transferred the full amount specified in an order, Wells Fargo`s sole responsibility is to correct the error in accordance with applicable law. If Wells Fargo executes an instruction in excess of the amount specified in an Order, Wells Fargo will only be liable for the loss of capital transferred in excess of the amount specified in the Order To the extent that you, as the initiator of the Order (the « Principal »), are not eligible for the Purchase Order in excess of the amount specified in the Order Instructions. In addition, Wells Fargo is responsible for the amount of interest lost by the offeror as a result of the transfer of the excess amount, calculated at the then-current federal funds rate. However, Wells Fargo`s liability for loss of interest is limited to twenty (20) calendar days. For additional requirements for outgoing international transfers, see section 15 below. When you send a transfer to a new account, you will need your Bank of America credit or debit card information (account number, expiration date, and 3-digit security code) or the one-time access code of your SafePass mobile device or SafePass card.
There are many options for transferring money, such as cash, checks, mobile apps, and electronic transfers, for different types of needs. If speed and simplicity are top priorities when transferring money, bank transfers can be a good option. In addition to transfer fees, Wells Fargo makes money when it converts a currency into another currency for you. The exchange rate provided to you is determined by Wells Fargo in its sole discretion and includes a premium on Wells Fargo`s costs for obtaining the relevant currency(s). For more information on bank transfers and foreign currencies, see the Wells Fargo Transfer Terms and Conditions. This article will walk you through each step of the transfer with Wells Fargo Bank. You`ll also learn how long it takes and what fees you can expect when transferring money online. This is an international transfer initiated by a consumer for personal, family or household purposes.
You understand and agree that the provisions of Section 2(b) of the OAA apply to the Online Money Transfer Service. .
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avril 19th, 2022 at 14:00
(Non classé)
At Viber, we connect people no matter who they are or where they come from. More than 900 million users worldwide have access to a range of features such as individual calls, video calls, group messages, updates, and chats with their favorite brands. We ensure that our users have a safe and free environment to share their emotions. Viber is part of the Rakuten Group, a global leader in e-commerce and financial services. Join Viber today and enjoy the world`s best communication experience. This group focuses on the debate and analysis of relevant regulatory issues and events in Latin America, such as regulatory reforms, barriers to infrastructure development, security and personal data, spectrum policy and roadmaps, 5G and the future of communications and others. It also encourages dialogue with international organizations, intergovernmental actors and broader ecosystem actors. The group is an important source of learning and information sharing for mobile devices. Telefónica Global Solutions (TGS) manages all aspects of the Telefónica Group`s international wholesale and global roaming business, as well as its multinational and US operations. We provide world-class services and platforms for wholesale operators, fixed and mobile operators, OTTs, service providers, aggregators and multinationals. With a global presence and a particularly strong presence in Europe and Latin America, we offer our customers innovative and global solutions wherever they are.
We are a flexible, innovative, experienced and committed company and we believe that people are the drivers of change in the economy and society. Our integrated services portfolio includes Voice & UCC, Networking, Mobile, Satellite, Cloud, Security and IoT & Big Data solutions. We offer a comprehensive set of mobile solutions: • Messaging – SMS Hub P2P, Global Enterprise Messaging A2P and RCS Hub A2P • Roaming • Outsourced Roaming • Customer Loyalty • IoT Connectivity and Vertical Solutions We are also committed to innovations that leverage new technologies such as 5G, blockchain and AI. As a Global Tier 1 operator, TGS has peering agreements with all Tier 1 operators in the market, as well as good connectivity through local access worldwide. We enable other operators to leverage our size, bargaining power, experience and expertise to provide their customers with high-quality services without the complexity of dealing with multiple suppliers, while delivering the best customer experience. We already offer services for Telefónica`s companies and operating partners as well as for Level 2, 3 and MVNO operators. The Wholesale Agreement and Solutions Group subgroups meet every 2 or 3 months for face-to-face meetings and conference calls. Companies participating in meetings should have a reasonable travel budget. Wholesale Agreements and Solutions Group (WAS) develops roaming and interconnection contract models as well as wholesale billing principles.
In addition, WAS supports GSMA programmes and projects in the development of roaming and interconnection contract models and wholesale pricing principles, tailored to the needs of these efforts, where appropriate. iBASIS is the leading provider of communication solutions, enabling operators and digital players around the world to behave and transform. Powered by Tofane Global, iBASIS is the first independent communications specialist to occupy the world`s second largest wholesale voice operator and the leading IPX LTE provider with more than 700 LTE destinations. Today, iBASIS serves more than 1,000 customers in 18 offices around the world. We are a global technology company that provides innovative IT solutions and professionally supports leading telecommunications sectors. We enable our customers to gain a competitive advantage by increasing their sales potential. Ailleron specializes in providing high-quality signaling and roaming solutions that ensure reliable control for mobile operators. We are also intensively developing Mobile Connect, which provides a secure method of authentication, authorization and identification. Ailleron also focuses on providing complete VAS products. The mission of this stakeholder group is to assist gsma LA members with technical issues in the implementation of GSM networks and the development of these networks to support next generation services such as 5G, mobile IoT and IMS transport. TecT is also the link with the GSMA`s global working groups to establish and maintain the state of technical information networks and advisory services for member operators to promote the exchange of experiences in the development of GSM networks and services, events and training programmes promoted by the GSMA.
Stakeholder leaders help identify and address common technical and business needs in the field of Terminal Operators in Latam and convey these needs to key suppliers in the market. BICS is recognized in the wholesale communications market as the world`s leading provider of voice and mobile data services. Our goal is to bridge the gap between the world of telecommunications and new unconventional communications providers around the world. Our innovative suite of solutions for voice, messaging, data and connectivity, business intelligence and analytics, fraud and authentication, roaming, MVNE and asset monetization bring value to our clients` businesses by enabling them to offer state-of-the-art communications services. Based in Brussels, we offer global connectivity with a strong presence in Africa, the Americas, Asia-Pacific, Europe and the Middle East. We have regional offices in Bern, Madrid, Dubai, New York, San Francisco and Singapore, a satellite office in Beijing and local offices in Accra, Cape Town, Miami, Montevideo, Nairobi and Toronto. With a diverse and multicultural team of around 500 employees, we constantly strive to provide our customers with the highest levels of quality, reliability and interoperability so that they can maximize their value to the end customer. The GSMA LA Security and Fraud Working Group aims to be the main channel for coordination and communication between the regional operator`s enforcement and security teams. This group works to establish best practices and lessons learned, while sharing ideas and networking for the benefit of operators and the mobile industry as a whole.
Route Mobile is a Tier 1 cloud communication platform service provider for enterprises, over-the-top (OTT) players and mobile network operators (MNOs). Our portfolio includes a single platform or API that provides messaging, voice, messaging, SMS firewall and monetization solutions for different industries. We provide value-based advice, provide a high level of customer service, deploy the right talent for overall development, and help you grow consistently. .
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avril 19th, 2022 at 3:20
(Non classé)
[In one case cited,] Constable Kerry Collins, a Jackson police officer, was on duty when he came across the parked car of L.T., a minor, and her boyfriend who wanted to engage in sexual activity. [Quote] Constable Collins asked L.T. to take his friend home, and he would follow her to make sure she followed his orders. After L.T. dropped off her boyfriend, Agent Collins continued to follow her until he arrested L.T. Constable Collins then asked L.T. to follow him to his apartment, or he would inform L.T.`s parents of their activities. L.T. followed Constable Collins to his apartment, where they engaged in sexual activity.
When she returned home, L.T. told her parents everything that had happened. L.T. and his parents filed a lawsuit against Constable Collins, the City of Jackson, and the Westwood Apartments, where Constable Collins lived without rent in exchange for his services as a security guard. The District Court issued a summary decision in favor of the city, which found that Constable Collins was acting outside the course and scope of his employment with the Jackson Police Department. [Quote] Which of the following would terminate a registration contract? In this case, there were indications of the following variety of circumstances: the title of Executive Vice President of Brown; the location of his office vis-à-vis the President; his frequent contacts with the President; the long course of business and negotiations; encouraging the president in Kanavos to deal with Brown; Brown`s earlier amendment of the agreement on behalf of the bank on important issues, namely the price to be paid by the bank for the shares and the redemption price; the size of the bank (fourteen or fifteen branches in addition to the main office); the secondary and non-fundamental change in the terms of the agreement, which the Bank has now rejected, measured against the context of the overall operation; and Brown`s vast operating power. All this together would support a determination of apparent authority. If a senior manager is allowed to perform general management functions, as in this case, the public expects the company to be bound by commitments made on its behalf by those who claim to have the power and appear to have the power to accept convincingly. [Quote] Of course, this principle does not apply if, in the commercial context, the requirement of a certain authority is assumed, for example the sale of .B significant asset by a company or a transaction which, by its very nature, obliges the company to an obligation outside the scope of its ordinary business. The amending agreement of 16 July 1976 signed by Brown should have been admitted as evidence and a judgment should not have been rendered.
5. Destruction of the object: The destruction of the Object of the Agency automatically puts an end to it. For example, A employs someone to rent out their house. The house collapses in an earthquake, the agency ceases to exist. « It will always be safer and more profitable for a man to run his business by proxy than in his own person. He would escape responsibility for the consequences of many actions associated with his business, arising from the imperfections of human nature, because they are done by another for which he would be responsible if he were done by himself. In the meantime, the public, who are obliged to negotiate or contact their agent, must remain completely without compensation for injuries caused by them. It could entrust irresponsible pecuniary persons with the custody of large factories, large mines, ships at sea or railway trains on land, and such persons could, by exercising the global power thus conferred on them, inflict gratuitous and malicious violations on third parties, without any restrictions other than those resulting from the imperfect enforcement of criminal laws.
Such a fruitful doctrine of calamity could not remain unshakable for long in enlightened jurisprudence. This court often held the master accountable, even if the agent was intentional, provided that he was committed in the course of his employment. [Quote] » 1. Execution of the contract: If the agency is for a specific purpose, the agency terminates when the object is fulfilled. Even if the power of attorney has expired, either by the action of the parties or by legal force, the client can still be held liable. Apparent authority will still exist in many cases; This is called persistent authority, which occurs when the actual authority has been terminated, but third parties are led by the customer`s negligence to believe that it still exists. It is imperative that upon termination of the power of attorney, a principal notifies all those who may still be able to manage the agent. The only exceptions to this requirement are if the termination is due to death, loss of capacity of the client or an event that would make it impossible to achieve the agency`s purpose. .
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avril 18th, 2022 at 17:55
(Non classé)
Use a short-term lease to rent out your property for a short period of time (usually between 1 and 31 days), most often as a vacation rental. A short-term rental agreement explains to guests the rules of their stay and what to expect upon arrival. With a lease, landlords can declare that they are renting a room rather than an entire unit. With a lease for room rentals, landlords can rest assured that tenants understand their rights and obligations, including the amount of rent, when it is due, which areas of the property they can access, and more. A simple lease form must name the parties who sign the lease and their place of residence. First, you need to write: You can further support your initial lease by changing the terms with a lease change. In addition, you can terminate an existing lease with a lease termination letter or extend a lease with a lease extension for another term. Using a tool like Rentometer is useful for finding rental price comparisons in your area. It is important that your tenant understands with a lease that the landlord has the opportunity to increase the rental price from month to month. A lease (or lease) is a document that explains the conditions under which a tenant rents a residential or commercial property to a landlord.
Renewal Letter – To renew a lease and make amendments to the agreement, by . B monthly rent. Use a monthly lease if you don`t want to commit to renting your property for a full year or more, but still need to protect your rights. With a monthly lease, you (and your tenant) can be flexible. A lease is ideal for a tenant who cannot commit to a 12-month rental period. It can open the door to many qualified tenants looking for a short-term rental that can be in high demand near university campuses or large hospitals. A rental agreement must explicitly state the monthly amount of the rental and explain the consequences if the rent is late. A tenant looking for a long-term lease may be put off by the flexibility of a monthly lease, which can lead to frequent rent increases or indefinite rental periods. For landlords, the costs of changing tenants more frequently should also be kept in mind, including the costs of advertising, filtering, and cleaning.
Also, if your rental is located in an area with lower occupancy rates, you may have difficulty renting your unit for an extended period of time. Depending on the state, landlords may be required to include certain disclosures in their leases or leases, such as asbestos, mold, and recorded information about sex offenders. When designing your rental or leasing agreement, always make sure you comply with federal and state laws. That is, leases usually contain a standard number of elements. Some of the typical provisions set out by NOLO.com include: Use a land lease to lease land where there is no ownership. A land or hereditary lease can have several purposes, including agriculture, residential and commercial. Once the lease is completed and signed, give the tenant the keys so that he can move into the property. A standard residential lease and a room lease allow you to set quiet hours, visiting hours, distribution of utility payments, and setting rules for pets, smoking, and parking.
A lease can be a good option for landlords who focus on flexibility, especially in areas where there is a rapid change of tenants, such as university cities.B. When drafting a lease, it is best to have the most important points such as the rent and the duration of the lease pre-negotiated between the parties to avoid the possibility that the document will have to be rewritten. The South Carolina Rental Application Form is a document used to collect income, rental history, eviction history, and other personal information about potential tenants who apply to rent a property. This information is then used to verify the applicant and a decision is made by the owner or listing agent. FAST. Unlike a long-term lease, a lease offers a rental for a shorter period – usually 30 days. Hosting tours can be inconvenient if you have multiple properties, so many landlords hire a property management company to show off their rental units to potential tenants. .
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avril 18th, 2022 at 7:24
(Non classé)
The movement reached its climax between 1918 and 1922, when the first series of non-violent campaigns of civil disobedience was launched by the Indian National Congress led by Mohandas Gandhi, whose methods were largely inspired by the philosophy and methods of Baba Ram Singh, a Sikh who led the Kuka movement in Punjab in the 1870s. Gandhi`s movement included people from all over India and from all walks of life. These early movements of civil disobedience quickly became the driving force that ultimately shaped the cultural, religious and political unity of a nation that was not yet united at the time. The Congress committed to Purna Swaraj in 1930 and waged mass struggles between 1930 and 1932. However, in the late 1930s, with growing disappointment with the Raj`s delaying tactics and the failure of Congress to win a commitment to self-government and political independence, a faction within the movement turned to more radical ideas of Subhash Chandra Bose. Bose`s actions proved controversial within the Congress party, but popular among the Indian people, when Bose defeated Gandhi`s candidate in the leadership elections at the Tripuri session of the Congress Working Committee. Yet it was the separation of paths between radicals and conservatives. Bose left Congress to form his own party. During the war, the Soviet and then Axis powers sought help to set up a liberation force. The formation of the Indian National Army in 1942 by Subhash Chandra Bose would mean a unique military campaign to end British rule. After the trial of Indian National Army officers at Red Fort, mutinies broke out in the Navy, Air Force and Army. Congress also led a civil disobedience movement in 1942 that called on the British to leave India (a movement called the Quit India movement). After these and the widespread communal unrest in Calcutta, the Raj ended on the night of August 15, 1947, but only at the expense of the division of the country into India and Pakistan.
In 2007, India had its first female president when Pratibha Patil was sworn in. Pratibha Patil, long associated with the Nehru Gandhi family, was a discreet governor of the state of Rajasthan before becoming Sonia Gandhi`s preferred presidential candidate. [76] In February, the infamous Samjhauta Express bombings took place, killing Pakistani civilians in Panipat, Haryana. Until 2011, no one had been charged with the crime, although it was linked to Abhinav Bharat, an obscure Hindu fundamentalist group led by a former Indian army officer. [77] The Indian independence movement gained momentum in the early 20th century, and after World War I, Gandhi organized the first of his many effective passive resistance campaigns to protest Britain`s oppressive regime in India. By the 1930s, the British government made some concessions to Indian nationalists, but by World War II, discontent with British rule had grown to such an extent that Britain feared losing India to the axis. Anti-British terrorist activity began shortly after the war began, triggered by the return to India of hundreds of embittered Sikhs who had attempted to emigrate to Canada from their homes in Punjab but were denied permission to land in that country because of their skin colour. As British subjects, the Sikhs had assumed that they would have access to underpopulated Canada, but after miserable months aboard an old Japanese cargo ship (the Komagata Maru) in cramped and unsanitary conditions with insufficient food supplies, they returned to India as confirmed revolutionaries. The leaders of the Ghadr (« Revolution ») party, founded in 1913 by Punjabi Sikhs, traveled abroad in search of weapons and money to support their revolution, and Lala Har Dayal, the party`s main leader, went to Berlin to ask for help from the Central Powers. The support of the Congress party was offered mainly on the assumption that Britain would repay such loyal aid with significant political concessions – if not immediate independence, or at least the post-war regime, then certainly its promise shortly after the Allied victory. Immediate military support from the Indian government was crucial to strengthen the Western Front, and an expeditionary force, comprising two fully occupied infantry divisions and a cavalry division, left India in late August and early September 1914. They were shipped directly to France and moved to the defeated Belgian line just in time for the First Battle of Ypres.
The Indian Corps suffered extraordinarily heavy losses on the Western Front during the winter campaigns of 1914/15. The myth of Indian racial inferiority, especially in terms of courage in battle, thus dissolved in Sepoy`s blood on the Flemish fields. In 1917, Indians were finally admitted to the last bastion of Anglo-Indian racial discrimination – the ranks of royal non-commissioned officers. By 1930, a number of Indian Muslims had begun to think in terms of a separate state for their minority community, whose populations dominated the northwestern provinces of British India and the eastern half of Bengal, as well as large pockets of the United Provinces and the great princely state of Kashmir. (The princely state of Hyderabad in the south was ruled by a Muslim dynasty, but was largely Hindu.) One of Punjab`s greatest Urdu poets, Sir Muḥammad Iqbāl (1877-1938), as chairman of the muslim league`s annual meeting in Allahabad in 1930, proposed that « the final destiny » of Indian Muslims be to consolidate a « Muslim state of northwest India. » Although he did not call it Pakistan, his proposal included the main provinces of modern Pakistan – Punjab, Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (until 2010 the North-West Frontier Province) and Balochistan. Jinnah, the Aga Khan and other prominent Muslim leaders attended the roundtable in London at the time, which still envisioned a single federation of all Indian provinces and princely states as the best possible constitutional solution for India after a future British withdrawal. Separate constituency seats, as well as special guarantees of Muslim « autonomy » or « veto power » in dealing with sensitive religious issues, should be enough to avoid civil war or real division. As long as the British Raj remained in command, such formulas and plans seemed sufficient, for the British army could always be thrown into communal combat on the brink of extreme danger, and the army had remained apolitical and – since its reorganization after the mutiny – immaculate by communal religious passions. In what the British saw as an additional gesture of goodwill, King George V visited him. 1911 India for a durbar (a traditional dish held for subjects to express their allegiance to their ruler), during which he announced the overthrow of the partition of Bengal and the relocation of the capital of Calcutta to a newly planned city to be built immediately south of Delhi. which later became New Delhi.
Gandhi and other nationalist leaders dismissed British promises of Indian self-government after the war as empty and organized the nonviolent « Quit India » campaign to accelerate British withdrawal. The British colonial authorities responded by imprisoning Gandhi and hundreds of others. Anti-British protests accelerated after the war, and in 1947 the Indian National Congress reluctantly accepted the creation of Pakistan to appease the Muslim League and conclude independence negotiations. On the 15th. In August 1947, the Indian Independence Act came into force, ushering in a period of religious unrest in India and Pakistan that would result in the deaths of hundreds of thousands of people, including Gandhi, who was murdered by a Hindu fanatic in January 1948 at a prayer vigil in an area of Hindu-Islamic violence. In Britain, the Liberal Party`s electoral victory in 1906 marked the beginning of a new era of reform for British India. Although he was embarrassed by Viceroy Lord Minto, the new Secretary of State for India, John Morley, was able to introduce some important innovations into the legislative and administrative apparatus of the British Indian government. First, he acted to implement Queen Victoria`s promise of racial equality, which since 1858 has only served to convince Indian nationalists of British hypocrisy. He appointed two Indian members to his Whitehall council: a Muslim, Sayyid Husayn Bilgrami, who had played an active role in the founding of the Muslim League; and the other a Hindu, Krishna G. Gupta, the oldest Indian in the ICS. Morley also persuaded a reluctant Lord Minto to appoint the first Indian member, Satyendra P. Sinha (1864-1928), to the Viceroy`s Executive Council in 1909.
Sinha (later Lord Sinha) had been called to the bar of Lincoln`s Inn in 1886 and was Advocate General of Bengal before being appointed a member of the Viceroy, a post he had to relinquish in 1910. He was elected Chairman of the Congress Party in 1915 and became Parliamentary Secretary of State for India in 1919 and Governor of Bihar and Orissa (now Odisha) in 1920. British Raj, period of direct British rule over the Indian subcontinent from 1858 until the independence of India and Pakistan in 1947. The Raj took over the administration of the subcontinent by the British East India Company after general distrust and dissatisfaction with the management of the company led to a widespread mutiny by Sepoy`s troops in 1857, prompting the British to reconsider the structure of government in India. .
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avril 17th, 2022 at 22:14
(Non classé)
Travis Crabtree, president and general counsel of online commercial reporting firm Swyft Filings, said: « Partners can agree among themselves that a person is only responsible for a certain percentage of losses. However, if the person who promised, for example, to be responsible for 80% of the debts cannot pay, the person to whom the money is owed may demand a recovery of the other general partners, regardless of the agreement that the general partners have between them. « Key Finding: Business Partnership Agreements are legally binding documents that partners commit to at the beginning of their partnership throughout the life of the company. The ideal time for partners to enter into a partnership agreement is to set up the company. This is the best time to ensure that owners share a common understanding of their expectations of each other and the company. The longer the partners wait to draft the agreement, the more opinions differ on how the company should be run and who is responsible for what. Reaching an agreement at the beginning can later reduce fierce disagreements by helping to resolve disputes when they arise. It is important to have a partnership agreement, regardless of the type of partnership you have – partnership, limited partnership (LP) or limited partnership (LLP). In some states, there is another type of company called a limited liability partnership (LLLP).
You need to specify the type of partnership, as the structure and characteristics of each partnership are very different. Partnership agreements help answer the question: « What if.. Questions before they arise in practice to ensure the proper functioning of the company. The three main types of partnership agreements are: Hiring a lawyer to help you prepare your partnership agreement seems like a costly waste of time. This is not the case. Remember, if it is not in writing, it does not exist, so any possible situation or contingency can be included in a partnership agreement to avoid costly and lengthy lawsuits and harsh feelings between partners. Well-written business partnership agreements should be complex as they should cover many different scenarios and include many details. Here, it is a good idea to hire an experienced business lawyer. You can make sure to cover all your bases.
Even if you want to draft your own agreement, you can still have it reviewed by a lawyer once it`s ready. Partnership agreements should also include provisions to protect majority shareholders. A « drag-along » clause obliges minority shareholders to sell their shares in the event of redemption by third parties. If a majority shareholder sells its shares to a third party, the minority shareholder must either (a) be part of the transaction and sell its shares to the same third party buyer on similar terms, or (b) acquire the shares of the majority shareholder on similar terms. The advantage for the majority owner is that they cannot be forced to stay in business simply because a minority owner does not want to sell. If a fair offer to purchase the company is made, the majority shareholder may make use of that offer, even if this is contrary to the wishes of a minority shareholder. After all, you need to decide on the reasons for the dissolution of the company, although this is of course not an issue that the partners like to discuss. If a certain number of partners leave the company, will it dissolve the company? Do all partners have to agree on a dissolution or is a majority vote sufficient? This is an important section of your partnership agreement. As part of the partnership agreement, individuals commit to what each partner will bring to the company. Partners may agree to deposit capital in the company as a cash contribution to cover start-up costs or capital contributions, and services or goods may be pledged under the partnership agreement.
As a rule, these contributions determine the percentage of ownership of each partner in the company and, as such, they are important conditions in the partnership agreement. Partnership agreements are written documents that explicitly describe the relationship between business partners and their individual obligations and contributions to the partnership. Since partnership agreements must cover all possible business situations that may arise during the life of the company, the documents are often complex; In principle, legal advice is recommended during the preparation and examination of the concluded contract. If a partnership does not have a partnership agreement when it is dissolved, the guidelines of the Uniform Partnership Act and various crown statutes determine how the assets and debts of the partnership are allocated. The two main structures of purchase and sale agreements are cross-purchase agreements, in which other partnership owners purchase the shares or partnership shares of the outgoing partner, and the share repurchase agreement, in which the company buys the shares of the outgoing owner. Life insurance policies are the most common technique to ensure that funds are available for cross-purchase transactions. With two partners in the same company, the solution is very simple, but requires more ingenuity to set up with several shareholders. In the case of share buyback contracts, on the other hand, the insurance would be taken out in favour of the company. One of the advantages of a buy-sell agreement is that more innovative methods of solving the problem can be developed and codified with partners who are able to reach an agreement.
In addition to your partnership agreement, you can benefit from the creation of several other contractual business documents to ensure the proper management of your business. Also, add details to cover the important decisions and scenarios you face throughout the life of the business. At the very least, your partnership agreement should include clauses that address the following: Partnership agreements are part of the business world, but they are very similar to personal relationships. Business and personal relationships must have, among other things, these basic elements to succeed: According to some state laws, a partnership ends when one or more partners decide to leave the company. But most small business owners want their business to continue to thrive even if they die, are hindered, or leave the business. To ease the transition, you can include a provision in your partnership agreement that allows the remaining partners to purchase the departing partner`s stake in the company. Contractors must ensure that they bid and sign their partnership agreement at the beginning of the business. It is not a good idea to wait for an argument or other problem to arise before reaching an agreement. At this point, it will be too late. The characteristic of a partnership is that shareholders are personally liable without limitation for the debts and obligations of the partnership. This means that in most states, a person with a legal claim against the partnership can sue some or all of the general partners.
Later, general partners can clarify among themselves who is responsible for which losses, as described in the partnership agreement. As a rule, profits and losses are distributed according to the same percentages. In the absence of a partnership agreement, your state`s standard laws apply to partnerships. Most states have passed the Revised Uniform Partnership Act (RUPA). RuPA may contain provisions that are not appropriate for your business. For example, under rupa, partners are entitled to an equal distribution of profits, even if they have contributed different amounts of capital to the company. Some state laws also terminate the existence of a partnership when one or more partners leave the partnership. With a partnership agreement, you can customize these and other terms to best suit your business. The Uniform Partnerships Act was implemented to resolve any disputes or business issues between partners who did not enter into a written agreement. If there is a dispute and the partners have not reached a written agreement, they can follow the laws and state guidelines of that law while working on their problems. However, this is not an excuse not to write your own agreement. Here`s why every partnership should have an agreement from the beginning: The purpose of a partnership agreement is to get written answers to common questions that might arise in the company so that you and your partners don`t disagree at all levels.
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avril 17th, 2022 at 11:05
(Non classé)
Canada is the only G7 country where emissions have continued to rise since the signing of the Paris Agreement in 2015. We are also the only G7 country whose emissions are still considerably higher than in 1990. Not to mention that our current goal under the Paris Agreement is completely inadequate and we need to at least double our current commitment under the Paris Agreement to move closer to Canada`s fair share in global efforts to fight climate change, according to Science and Justice. It is all well and good that we have these long-term goals that we are trying to achieve, and we have plans that try to get us there, but if we do not succeed in bending the curve and moving forward with reducing emissions, then we will clearly not achieve future targets. At the 2011 United Nations Climate Change Conference, the Durban Platform (and the ad hoc working group on the Durban Platform for Enhanced Action) was established with the aim of negotiating a legal instrument for climate action from 2020 onwards. The resulting agreement is expected to be adopted in 2015. [62] In addition, countries aim to reach a « global peak in greenhouse gas emissions » as soon as possible. The deal has been described as an incentive and engine for the sale of fossil fuels. [13] [14] The agreement stipulated that it would only enter into force (and thus become fully effective) if 55 countries representing at least 55% of global greenhouse gas emissions (according to a 2015 list)[65] ratified, accepted, approved or acceded to the Convention. [66] [67] Am 1. In April 2016, the United States and China, which together account for nearly 40 percent of global emissions, issued a joint statement confirming that the two countries would sign the Paris Climate Agreement. [68] [69] 175 Contracting Parties (174 States and the European Union) signed the Agreement on the day of its first opening for signature. [59] [70] On the same day, more than 20 countries published a memorandum of understanding to accede as soon as possible in order to accede in 2016.
With its ratification by the European Union, the agreement received enough contracting parties to enter into force on 4 November 2016. Although climate change mitigation and adaptation require increased climate finance, adaptation has generally received less support and mobilized less private sector action. [46] A 2014 OECD report found that in 2014, only 16% of global financing went to climate change adaptation. [50] The Paris Agreement called for a balance between climate finance and mitigation, and in particular highlighted the need to increase adaptation support for parties most vulnerable to the effects of climate change, including least developed countries and small island developing states. The agreement also reminds the parties of the importance of public subsidies, as adaptation measures receive less investment from the public sector. [46] John Kerry, as Secretary of State, announced that the United States would double funding for grant-based adaptation by 2020. [33] In particular, with the publication of HEHE in December 2020, we received confirmation that the pan-Canadian carbon price will continue to increase year over year after 2022. So we can expect a national carbon benchmark price in Canada of $170 per tonne by 2030, and that is important. Carbon pricing is an essential piece of the puzzle when it comes to addressing the climate crisis.
This is what sends this economy-wide signal that it is no longer acceptable to outsource the costs of pollution, and it helps to create incentives for private sector transition and change people`s behaviour at the community level. That being said, it is certainly not the only thing we need to do. On December 12, 2015, Canada and 194 other countries concluded the Paris Agreement, an ambitious and balanced agreement to combat climate change. This new agreement will intensify efforts to limit the rise in global average temperature to well below 2°C and continue efforts to limit the increase to 1.5°C. Ultimately, all parties have acknowledged the need to « avoid, minimize and treat loss and damage, » but in particular, any mention of indemnification or liability is excluded. [11] The Convention also adopts the Warsaw International Mechanism for Loss and Damage, an institution that will seek to answer questions on how to classify, address and share responsibility for losses. [56] We have seen a very good increase in investment in climate action and the clean economy in Canada in recent years. Nevertheless, we see that investments are being made on a completely different scale in places like the EU and the US, where governments are clearly trying to drive greater transformation. We need a similar commitment to structural change in Canada.
Without them, we will not achieve carbon neutrality by 2050. But just as importantly, it helps us build a better world. We are trying to build healthier, more prosperous communities where people can live more easily, not just to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The Paris Agreement provides a sustainable framework that will guide global efforts in the coming decades. The aim is to increase countries` climate ambitions over time. To this end, the agreement provides for two review processes, each of which goes through a five-year cycle. The extent to which each country is on track to meet its commitments under the Paris Agreement can be continuously tracked online (via the Climate Action Tracker[95] and the Climate Clock). Adaptation issues were further emphasized in the drafting of the Paris Agreement. Collective long-term adaptation objectives are included in the agreement and countries are held accountable for their adaptation measures, making adaptation a parallel component of the agreement with mitigation.
[46] Adaptation objectives focus on improving adaptive capacity, increasing resilience and limiting vulnerability. [47] While the enhanced transparency framework is universal, as is the global stocktake that will take place every 5 years, the framework aims to provide « integrated flexibility » to distinguish between the capacities of developed and developing countries. In this context, the Paris Agreement contains provisions to improve the capacity-building framework. [58] The Agreement takes into account the different situations of certain countries and notes in particular that the review by technical experts for each country takes into account the specific reporting capacity of that country. [58] The agreement also develops a transparency capacity building initiative to help developing countries put in place the institutions and procedures necessary to comply with the transparency framework. [58] It will also allow the parties to progressively strengthen their contributions to the fight against climate change in order to achieve the long-term objectives of the agreement. Although the United States and Turkey are not party to the agreement because they have not declared their intention to withdraw from the 1992 UNFCCC, as Annex 1 countries of the UNFCCC, they will continue to be required to produce national communications and an annual greenhouse gas inventory. [91] The Paris Agreement is the first universal and legally binding global climate agreement adopted at the Paris Climate Change Conference (COP21) in December 2015. As a contribution to the objectives of the agreement, countries have submitted comprehensive Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). These are not yet sufficient to meet the agreed temperature targets, but the agreement points the way for further action. Negotiators of the agreement said the INDCs presented at the Paris conference were inadequate and noted « with concern that the estimated overall greenhouse gas emissions in 2025 and 2030 resulting from the Intended Nationally Determined Contributions do not fall under the most cost-effective 2°C scenarios, but lead to a projected level of 55 gigatons in 2030. » and recognizing « that much greater efforts to reduce emissions will be needed to keep the increase in global average temperature below 2°C by reducing emissions to 40 gigatons or 1.5°C ». [25] [Clarification needed] The Paris Agreement (French: the Paris Agreement)[3] is an agreement within the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) that deals with the mitigation, adaptation and financing of greenhouse gas emissions and was signed in 2016.
The wording of the agreement was negotiated by representatives of 196 States Parties at the 21st Conference of the Parties to the UNFCCC at Le Bourget, near Paris, in France, and adopted by consensus on 12 December 2015. [4] [5] By February 2020, the 196 members of the UNFCCC had signed the agreement and 189 had become parties. [1] Of the seven countries that are not parties to the law, the only major emitters are Iran and Turkey […].
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