Enforceability of Non-Solicitation Agreements Ontario
In the province of Ontario, non-solicitation agreements have become a popular tool for employers to protect their businesses and confidential information. However, the enforceability of these agreements can be a complex issue, and it’s essential to understand the legal framework to ensure they stand up in court.
A non-solicitation agreement is a contract that prohibits employees from soliciting the employer’s clients, customers, or employees for a specific period after they leave the company. The goal is to prevent the loss of business and ensure the confidentiality of trade secrets and sensitive information.
The enforceability of non-solicitation agreements in Ontario is governed by common law and the province’s employment standards legislation. According to the law, a non-solicitation agreement is only enforceable if it’s reasonable in scope and duration and isn’t contrary to public policy.
The scope of a non-solicitation agreement refers to the activities that the employee is prohibited from engaging in after leaving the company. For instance, an agreement that prohibits an employee from soliciting any of the employer’s customers, regardless of their relationship during their employment, may be overly broad and unreasonable.
Similarly, the duration of the agreement must be reasonable. The length of time is usually dependent on the industry and factors such as the customer relationship and the potential for harm to the employer’s business. An agreement that prohibits an employee from contacting any of the employer’s customers for five years after leaving may be unreasonable in most cases.
A non-solicitation agreement that violates public policy is unenforceable. Public policy refers to principles that are considered necessary for the greater good of society, which may include freedom of competition and the right of employees to seek employment. For example, an agreement that seeks to prevent an employee from working in a specific industry for an extended period may be contrary to public policy.
In summary, for a non-solicitation agreement to be enforceable in Ontario, it must be reasonable in scope and duration and not against public policy. Employers should consult an experienced employment lawyer to ensure that their agreements meet these criteria and maximize their chances of protecting their business interests.